Transforming Viticulture, Interview with Javier Tardáguila, CEO of Altavitis

Agromillora Group

Transforming Viticulture

Interview with Javier Tardáguila, CEO of Altavitis

Altavitis develops and provides advanced services based on advanced sensors, robotics, and artificial intelligence, with the aim of promoting the development of agriculture and the agri-food industry towards greater efficiency and sustainability. It provides disruptive technology for the digital transformation of the viticulture sector, making it smarter, more efficient, and at the same time sustainable and accessible for a wide variety of operations.

What benefits does precision viticulture bring to vineyard management?

Precision viticulture improves the decision-making of a winery’s technical manager because it helps them work in a more rational and objective manner, always based on data collection and analysis. Currently, precision viticulture is improving vineyard management by reducing environmental impact and increasing resource efficiency. This includes phytosanitary products, water, fertilizers… This means saving time and money.

Are precision viticulture and sustainable viticulture synonymous?

They are also synonymous with profitable viticulture. For example, at Altavitis, we work to reduce the use of phytosanitary products. One way to do this is through early and rapid detection of pests and diseases, so they can be tackled more efficiently, reducing pesticide use by up to 40%. One consequence of climate change is the emergence of new pests and diseases. Additionally, more efficient use of water, a strategic resource in our country, is required. To achieve this, we propose the use of simple, quick, and non-invasive tools for the viticulturist, such as thermography. Thermography measures the leaf temperature of plants, and with this data, irrigation needs can be estimated.

How is artificial intelligence applied to pest detection?

The working model we promote at Altavitis allows viticulturists to more effectively monitor vineyards, identify potential problems, serious pests, and diseases, and take preventive or corrective measures in a timely manner. In addition to reducing crop damage and favoring the economic management of a winery, it also contributes to more sustainable and efficient agricultural management. In the case of Altavitis, artificial intelligence saves the vineyard.

How is the vineyard saved with artificial intelligence?

Specifically, at Altavitis, we are working with two types of tools. First, with proximal sensors, which allow the acquisition of very high-resolution images, obtained one meter away from the vineyard, both automatically and manually. Additionally, through artificial intelligence, we identify and differentiate the symptoms of pests and diseases that appear in the vineyard, thereby promoting a more efficient and effective management of phytosanitary treatments.

What is the step-by-step process from the vineyard to computer analysis?

We explain it with one of our success stories. Altavitis Technologies started the artificial intelligence project ‘Mapping the incidence and severity of wood diseases in vineyards using new non-invasive technologies and artificial intelligence’ in 2022 at Bodegas Muga. Through a sensorized platform, images of the vineyard are taken and processed with a deep learning algorithm and computer vision techniques, which allows quantifying the percentage of leaf surface affected by wood diseases, vine by vine. This new algorithm developed by Altavitis enables the reliable automation of the estimation of the severity and incidence of wood diseases in the vineyard. This allows for a vine-by-vine diagnosis, determining whether the plants are healthy, diseased, or dead (gaps).

What tools are being used in the field for efficient irrigation management?

In some cases, soil sensors are being used for irrigation. At Altavitis, we advocate that the simplest and most efficient method is to use portable thermographic cameras that can even be used on a mobile phone, at a low cost, and can be easily used by the viticulturist. These images can be processed automatically to determine the irrigation needs of the vineyard.

How are precision tools being used for harvesting?

We are talking about grape composition and production. Today, we have tools that allow for the rapid determination of grape composition, thus determining the harvest date. For this, quick and non-invasive techniques are used, replacing traditional sampling where grapes had to be taken for analysis. Now we have new tools capable of determining the composition (sugars, acidity…) directly in the field.

xarel·lo o parellada copia

Would it only be profitable for large producers? From how many hectares would it be justified?

Artificial intelligence in the field is profitable for all economies. The entry barrier has been reduced in a short time: artificial intelligence services in the field help make better decisions, which means reducing costs, such as in the case of reducing phytosanitary products where not only is there a lower environmental impact but also cost savings. These are tools to achieve more efficient viticulture with fewer resources: artificial intelligence is the best investment for the bottom line of viticulturists and wineries.

What value do drones have in precision viticulture?

This type of technology has been somewhat relegated and is not in widespread use. Years ago, it was thought that it would have a greater impact on agriculture, but for now, it is not having that impact, except in specific cases. Its main limiting factors are that it requires continuous use and handling of the drone itself, making it more difficult to automate, which also increases its cost. Additionally, drones fly at several tens of meters in height, so sometimes the images they can take do not have sufficient resolution for uses such as early detection of pests and diseases. In this case, proximal sensing clearly has more competitive advantages and is more effective than remote sensing.

Share news

Don't miss any story

Receive our weekly summary with the latest news, articles and resources.

SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.

Olint Magazine

Visit our online catalog of published Olint Magazines and access all its content digitally for free.

The SES is a label that identifies Agromillora's value proposition based on super-intensive cultivation.