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Almonds in Super High Density

Almonds in Super High Density

SHD Almond Crops

The success of Agromillora’s super high density approach in olive groves encouraged us to apply this system to other species. As a result of this approach, and taking advantage of recently-developed genetic improvement programme by our R&D department on new rootstocks, the Rootpac 20 dwarfing rootstock was obtained, designed for adapting several species to the high-density system.

Currently there are more than 7,375ha of super high density almond trees scattered around the world: Spain, Portugal, Italy, USA, Morocco, Tunisia, Chile and Turkey among others.

  • SHD plantation with Smarttree.
  • Rootpac 20 in-vitro clone pattern.
  • High compatibility with wide range of varieties.
  • Plantation patterns (3–3.5 x 1–1.2 m). High plantation density (+2,000 plants/ha).
  • Orientation: N-S orientation makes it possible to reduce the street width without shading.
  • Harvesting with over-the-row machine.
  • Fully mechanised pruning.
  • Micro-grafted and staked plant of 50-60 cm with numerous branches.
  • Already branched plant in the nursery, saving field topping.
  • Well-established root system.
  • Free of root diseases, grown in an inert substrate without touching the soil.
  • Highly manageable product in a pot.
  • Subject to exhaustive genetic and health controls at Agromillora.
  • Maximum efficiency in the use of inputs (water, fertilizers, and phytosanitary products).
  • Increased profitability and sustainability of the crop.
  • Total mechanization from planting to reduce costs and labor.
  • Early entry into production (year 3), with faster amortization of the investment.
  • Higher return on initial investment.
  • Better fruit quality: the fruit does not touch the ground, avoiding contamination risks. Greater uniformity in size and maturation.
  • Fully mechanized harvesting: increased speed and efficiency using over-the-row machines.
  • Narrow hedge, 100% illuminated, allowing for aeration and improved fungicide penetration, resulting in a plantation with minimal disease incidence.

Key Factors _
SHD Almond Crops

1

Plant format, specifically designed for super high density plantations.

2

Genetic Material: Choosing a low–vigour rootstock is crucial to the success of the plantation. The Rootpac 20 pattern used for a plum hybrid (P. besseyi x P. cerasifera) developed by the genetic improvement programme carried out by our R&D department, has proven to be a high-value agronomic alternative

3

Allows maintaining an appropriate canopy volume and crop management to maximise fructification, the interception and penetration of light and to achieve a continuous hedge with numerous branches in the least possible time.

4

Planting pattern 3-3.5 x 1-1.2 m (+2000 plantas/ha). No trellis and one stake per tree.

5

They should be self-fertile varieties adapted to the characteristics of each region, resistant to diseases and late-flowering if there is risk of frost in the spring.

Need more information?

SHD Almond Crops Catalogue

Adapted Almond Varieties in Hedge

Super Intensive Almond

Choosing a suitable variety from the time of planting largely defines the production and marketing capacity of the crop.

Self-fertile varieties with late or extra late flowering, low-medium vigor and with good branching and a tendency to develop fruiting structures have proven to be the most suitable for this type of plantation.

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